
On the winding path to equality
Marie-Thérèse and Josef Jeker
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As a nun, nurse, and manager, she never stayed behind a desk for long. She cared for patients and, as a nurse, was never afraid to occasionally pick up the scalpel herself, while also mentoring students at nursing schools. Over the years, Sister Annunciata proved above all to be indispensable for SolidarMed and Swiss doctors: she was a guardian angel, a refuge, and a cultural “bridge-builder.”
“I was young, full of energy and eager to get things done,” says the now 90-year-old. At the beginning, she couldn't even communicate with her patients in the same language. Sister Annunciata is not a native Basotho. She comes from a small mining town in South Africa. Perhaps it was her own foreignness in Lesotho that allowed her to play a key role as a mediator for the Swiss SolidarMed doctors.
Horses were the most effective and widespread means of transport in Lesotho
Mary Annunciata, nurse in Lesotho
When Sister Annunciata began her medical training in 1953, South Africa was under a strict apartheid policy. In 1961, she came to Lesotho, where she met a Swiss doctor: Bertha Hardegger.
Sister Annunciata started her work in MaMohau. There were shortages everywhere: syringes and scalpels, food, staff. Together with Bertha Hardegger, she began treating people in their homes. They undertook journeys lasting several days to visit patients in their modest huts. Sister Annunciata was also allowed to lend a hand and treat a variety of ailments. In complicated cases, she could count on the help of Bertha Hardegger, a trained medical professional.

Many people entrusted their lives to us, and we tried to live up to that responsibility
Mary Annunciata, nurse in Lesotho
Lesotho's landscape is vast, rugged and steep. Patients often lived several days' journey away from the nearest health centre. “Horses were the most effective and widespread means of transport in Lesotho,” says Sister Annunciata. Sometimes illness and injury prompted people to make the arduous journey to MaMohau: on horseback or in a horse-drawn cart.

“We had our problems at MaMohau Hospital, but these were nothing compared to our passion and desire to help the Basotho,” says Sister Annunciata, adding: “Many people entrusted their lives to us, and we tried to live up to that responsibility.”
It was difficult, sometimes even impossible, to obtain medical supplies
Mary Annunciata, nurse in Lesotho
In the 1960s, Mary Annunciata took on the role of head nurse at the rapidly growing Paray Hospital in Thaba-Tseka. Cut off from the main transport routes, Paray Hospital consisted for a long time of nothing more than a few buildings. “It was difficult, sometimes even impossible, to obtain medical supplies.”
Sister Annunciata was appointed principal and head teacher of the newly constructed nursing school at Paray Hospital in 1977. With the hospital and the school, she had to juggle two different jobs. She worked in healthcare in Lesotho for over 40 years. In her final years of professional life, she held a position of great responsibility as a manager in a healthcare system that was suffering from the pressure of the HIV pandemic, a lack of staff and financial resources, and the complexity of coordinating between private and public service providers.
Sister Annunciata never worked directly for SolidarMed. Nevertheless, she benefited from the presence and collaboration with the Swiss doctors. “My time with them is full of good memories and lessons,” she says. She adds: “The work of SolidarMed is unmatched and deserves praise, as some of us are where we are today because they have always supported us. I am proud to have been part of the development of the health sector in this country.”
Since its founding in 1926, people with commitment and courage have shaped the history of SolidarMed. In this portrait series, we highlight individuals whose dedication has had a lasting impact on the development of SolidarMed and on healthcare in Africa.
This portrait is an extract from a series of historical eyewitness accounts, which were compiled on behalf of SolidarMed by Marcel Dreier and Lukas Meier. The historians’ complete work is available as a book.